ANTI-WRINKLE - Botulinum Toxin
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As we age, our skin loses elasticity and starts to develop wrinkles and fine lines, which can be a source of concern for many people. Anti-wrinkle injections, also known as Botox injections, have become a popular cosmetic treatment for reducing the appearance of these signs of aging.
There are two groups of facial wrinkles, or lines: The dynamic lines, which are seen only when the muscles of the face move, and the static lines, which are seen even when the face isn’t moving. Wrinkle relaxing treatments are used to treat the dynamic lines, and treatment aims to eliminate as well as help in the prevention of further such lines.
What is Anti-Wrinkle (Botulinum Toxin)?
Botulinum toxin type A is a purified substance that's derived from bacteria. Injections of botulinum toxin block the nerve signals to the muscle in which it was injected. Without a signal, the muscle is not able to contract.
The injections are specifically placed in the face in order to target the muscles that cause wrinkles. Its effects are temporary, hence the need for repeat treatments when its effects wear off. It does not work immediately, and therefore you will not see the effects straight away. It can take between 3-14 days for you to see the full effects of the product working and can last anywhere between 3-6 months.
Frown
Frown lines are the vertical creases that appear between the eyebrows, generating a tired or angry look. This is a very effective area on which to use botox. An experienced practitioner can subtly smooth these frown lines, resulting in a rejuvenated and more relaxed appearance.
Where can botulinum toxin be used?
Forehead Lines
Forehead lines, also known as forehead wrinkles or ‘surprise lines,’ become more apparent as we age. Excessive lines on your forehead can give the face and skin an aged appearance. Forehead lines are mostly due to genetic ageing but sun damage or smoking can also result in the formation of creases. Anti-ageing injectables can lessen the
effect of forehead wrinkles but may not remove the lines completely if they are deep.
Chin Dimples
As we get older, the muscles in the chin, known as the mentalis muscles, become overactive –
meaning they flex more often than they should, creating a dimpled, puckered appearance. Botox chin dimpling can be used to relax these muscles, thereby smoothing and reducing the overall dimpled effect.
Crow's Feet
The appearance of fine lines, or ‘crow’s feet’ at the outer corners of the eyes, and their presence even when you’re not smiling, is often associated with ageing. However, botox is very effective in
reducing their appearance. It’s therefore one of the most popular areas for the treatment.
Brow Lines
The brow is well supported and its position above the eye remains high on younger faces. However, the effects of ageing can cause the brow to drop, giving the eyelid a ‘hooded’ appearance. This can create horizontal folds in the surrounding skin. Botulinum Toxin Injections can be used very effectively to counteract this effect, raising and defining the eyebrows.
Lip lines
The fine lines around the mouth also known as smoker's lines or ‘lipstick lines’, become more apparent with age are another ageing concern. Botox can relax the 'oooh' expression lessening the appearance of these lines and can also stop the lip from curling under often called a 'lip flip'.
Neck Lines
Horizontal – As we get older, horizontal creases or bands naturally form on the neck. We can reduce these lines by injecting small amounts of Botulinum Toxin above and below the wrinkles wherever they appear – this could be all the way around the neck. Some practitioners refer to this as a botox ‘necklace’. These types of lines can be treated with a combination of injectables and dermal filler, such as Juvéderm.
Vertical – Some people, especially those who
exercise a lot, develop rope-like vertical
protrusions on their neck that are particularly
apparent when they speak. The platysma muscles cause these bands to develop. They strengthen and grow through years of eating, straining and general tension in the jaw. The muscles extend from the top of the chest to the lower jawline and can be more apparent when a person smiles. We sometimes refer to sagging platysma muscles as a ‘turkey neck’. However, we can smooth and relax these bands with a botox treatment.
The most commonly treated areas are frown lines, forehead creases, crow's feet near the eyes. Several other areas can be treated such as the thick bands in the neck, jaw muscles, lip lines, gummy smiles, nasal bunny lines and dimpled chin etc.
Benefits Snapshot
Contraindications
- Safer option for anti-aging than a surgical treatment
- Future line formation can be lessened or prevented
- Treatment can be customised for individual needs
- Visible signs of aging can be reduced
- A non-surgical brow lift can be created
- Smokers lines can be softened and the lip can be prevented from curling under when you smile creating a lip flip
- Downturned corners of the mouth can be lifted
- Chin dimples or projections can be softened
- Gummy smiles can be lowered
- Nose wrinkles can be decreased, the tip of the nose lifted or nostril flaring reduced
- Neck lines can be reduced and the vertical bands softened, lifting the neck
- Can shrink the skins pore size, reduce sebum production and acne
- Double chins and jowls can be lifted
- Migraines and headaches can be lessened
- Jawline can be slimmed and jaw clenching can be decreased
You will not be able to have this treatment if you have any of the following:
- Infection overlying the injection site.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- People on blood thinners such as warfarin
- People with hypersensitivity to lidocaine or a history of severe allergy or anaphylactic shock.
- People with neurological diseases such as bells palsy, motor neurone disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and myasthenia gravis etc.
Botox has revolutionised the field of facial aesthetics. Botox has seen a surge in popularity over the past few years. It offers a non-surgical solution to reduce the signs of aging and improve skin appearance. The treatment is quick, convenient and has minimal downtime.
Remember, whether you’re considering Botox for the first time or are a regular user, it’s important to understand what it is and how it works. This will enable you to make an informed decision about your skincare routine and ensure you achieve the best possible results.
Jaw and Jawline
Prolonged episodes of teeth grinding and jaw clenching – known as bruxism – can result in: worn teeth, headaches and earaches. Bruxism occurs subconsciously, often during sleep. Botox injected into the jaw area can relax the muscles and effectively treat the condition and because over time botox can cause muscle atrophy it can also be used to slim the jaw.
SUMMARY
Gummy Smile
A gummy smile can easily and
effectively be treated with Botox. When injected, it can relax the
muscles in the upper lip and limit the rise of the lip when smiling, so the gums will remain covered.
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